Deconstructing the Numbers: The Significance of Newton Measurements in Lifejackets and Buoyancy Aids

Published: 17 Dec 2025
Delving into the deep, this article sheds light on the role of Newton measurements in the selection of reliable lifejackets and buoyancy aids.

Newton - a term that makes one feel back in Physics 101, yet holds significant importance when selecting secure lifejackets or buoyancy aids for seafaring. A Newton is a metric measurement of force, which, in the case of lifejackets and buoyancy aids, indicates its buoyancy potential. The numbers on a buoyancy cloak could range from 50N to a hefty 305N, each bearing its appropriate significance and applicability.

The ISO 12402 standards classify buoyancy aids into four categories, based on their level of performance - 275, 150, 100, and 50. Essentially, the number represents the force in Newtons that the jacket can exert to keep an individual afloat. The prized rule of ‘higher the better’ doesn’t necessarily apply to these measurements. Allow us to guide you through these numbers.

Alternatively, inherent buoyant foam lifejackets, usually rated at 100N, come with an array of inflatable options. They are particularly tailored for children and are designed to turn an unconscious person onto their back in water. Lifejackets with Newtons up to 149.9N fit into this category.

Lastly, the 150N lifejackets are the default choice for those venturing out into sheltered and coastal waters. Mastering the nuances of these numbers and their implications would enable a more conscious and informed choice of life-saving gear.